Nomvula Mokonyane, the ANC’s Deputy Secretary-General, has openly acknowledged that the party’s failure to act decisively against Jacob Zuma was a major mistake that weakened its position in the 2024 elections. She admitted that the ANC underestimated the damage caused by Zuma’s defiance and the divisions it created, suggesting that earlier action could have reduced electoral losses.
Speaking at a Johannesburg political dialogue, Mokonyane said the ANC had hoped to manage Zuma’s rebellion quietly, believing his influence would fade. Instead, this hesitation allowed him to leave the party, form the MK Party, and challenge the ANC’s authority. Analysts see her remarks as a rare admission that the party misjudged Zuma’s ability to mobilize support outside its structures.
The consequences were clear in the 2024 elections, where the ANC lost significant ground, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal, as Zuma’s MK Party drew away traditional supporters. The party’s decline forced it into coalition talks—a situation that complicates its efforts to regain dominance.
Mokonyane’s comments may spark internal debates about accountability and the need for stronger leadership in handling dissent. Meanwhile, Zuma remains a disruptive force, with his MK Party aiming to expand nationally. His continued influence highlights the ANC’s struggle to contain past mistakes and restore unity.
While Mokonyane’s frankness signals a possible shift toward self-reflection, it remains unclear whether the ANC will implement real reforms. As the party navigates coalition politics and a weakened position, resolving the “Zuma question” will be key to rebuilding trust and stability.