EFF leader Julius Malema has reignited debate by urging the South African government to decriminalise sex work, arguing it would protect vulnerable workers and uphold their constitutional rights.
Speaking at a public event, Malema framed the issue as a matter of dignity and safety: “Criminalisation forces sex workers into dangerous shadows where they face violence without police protection,” he said. The firebrand politician proposed granting full labour rights to sex workers, including access to healthcare and legal workplace protections.
Key arguments in Malema’s proposal:
Regulation would improve public health through mandatory testing and safer working conditions
Current laws disproportionately punish sex workers rather than human traffickers
Adults’ bodily autonomy should trump moral objections in a constitutional democracy
The call aligns with longstanding campaigns by human rights groups, who note South Africa’s 2022 Supreme Court ruling that found criminalisation unconstitutional. Nearly 170,000 sex workers currently operate illegally nationwide, according to SWEAT, a local advocacy group.
Opposition remains strong among religious leaders and conservative groups. “Legalisation normalises exploitation,” countered Bishop Malusi Mpumlwana of the SA Council of Churches.
The debate comes as several African nations reconsider sex work laws. Neighbouring Botswana decriminalised the trade in 2021, while Kenya faces growing pressure to follow suit.
Government response has been cautious. Justice Minister Ronald Lamola confirmed the issue is “under review” but noted “complex social implications” requiring broad consultation.