Diplomatic tensions between Rwanda and South Africa have intensified after South African President Cyril Ramaphosa referred to the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) as a “militia” due to its operations in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The comment has drawn a strong rebuke from Rwandan President Paul Kagame, further straining relations between the two nations.
President Kagame rejected the description of the RDF as a militia, calling it a professional and respected national army that has played a key role in regional stability. He said Ramaphosa’s remarks were inaccurate and disrespectful to Rwanda’s sovereignty, arguing that they unfairly discredit Rwanda’s peacekeeping contributions.
Kagame also criticized South Africa’s approach to regional security, accusing it of inconsistent policies and insufficient engagement in resolving conflicts in the Great Lakes region. He called for more constructive dialogue and mutual respect in diplomatic discussions.
The dispute adds to existing tensions between the two countries, including allegations that Rwanda has targeted political opponents in South Africa—claims Rwanda denies. Ramaphosa’s comments align with South Africa’s support for the DRC government, which has accused Rwanda of backing the M23 rebel group. Rwanda has repeatedly denied these allegations.
The growing rift has raised concerns about its potential impact on efforts to bring stability to eastern DRC, where armed groups continue to threaten peace. Regional bodies, including the African Union (AU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), are urging both sides to de-escalate tensions and seek diplomatic solutions.
As the situation develops, the need for dialogue and cooperation remains critical to maintaining peace in the region. The outcome of this dispute could have significant implications for security and stability in Central and Southern Africa.